FLASH CARDS

4.02 Identify basic features of Microsoft Windows editions

  • What are the two types of Windows editions based on CPU architecture?

  • 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x64) editions.

  • Can a 64-bit CPU run a 32-bit edition of Windows?

  • Yes, a 64-bit CPU can run both 32-bit and 64-bit editions of Windows.

  • Why can't a 32-bit version of Windows run 64-bit applications?

  • A 32-bit version of Windows lacks the architecture needed to support the memory addressing required by 64-bit applications.

  • What is the maximum system memory supported by 32-bit Windows?

  • 4 GB of system memory.

  • How much RAM can 64-bit editions of Windows support?

  • 64-bit editions can support much more RAM, with limits varying based on licensing and edition.

  • What must 64-bit Windows have for hardware to function properly?

  • 64-bit hardware drivers that are signed by Microsoft.

  • What are the core UI elements of Windows?

  • Desktop, Start menu, taskbar, and notification area.

  • What significant design change did Windows 11 introduce to the desktop style?

  • The taskbar is center-aligned, and the Start menu has a new design.

  • What is the target audience for Windows Home Edition?

  • Home users and small office/home office (SOHO) environments.

  • What are two key features not available in Windows Home Edition?

  • Joining a Windows domain network and hosting a RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) server.

  • What are the two licensing types for Windows Home Edition?

  • OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) License and Retail License.

  • What is the maximum RAM supported by the 64-bit edition of Windows Home?

  • 128 GB

  • What are the key features of Windows Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions that distinguish them from Windows Home?

  • Support for domain networks, Group Policy Editor, BitLocker, and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server hosting.

  • What is the purpose of the Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)?

  • To create and apply OS and software application settings, allowing uniform configurations across multiple client machines.

  • What is BitLocker used for in Windows Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions?

  • Full disk encryption to protect data, even if the device is stolen.

  • What does RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) allow in Windows Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions?

  • Remote access to a computer over a network.

  • What additional hardware support does Windows Pro for Workstations offer?

  • Support for more RAM and advanced hardware technologies like persistent system RAM (NVDIMM).

  • Which Windows editions are available exclusively through volume licensing?

  • Windows Enterprise and Education editions.

  • What are some features exclusive to Windows Enterprise that are not available in Windows Pro?

  • DirectAccess, AppLocker, and Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack.

  • What is an in-place upgrade in Windows?

  • An upgrade that installs a new Windows version over the current OS while keeping apps, settings, and files intact if they are compatible.

  • Why is it important to check the upgrade paths before performing an in-place upgrade?

  • To ensure that the current OS version and edition are compatible with the desired upgrade.

  • How are Windows 10 feature updates identified?

  • By a version number, such as 1607 (July 2016) or 21H2 (second half of 2021).

  • What do quality updates in Windows primarily focus on?

  • Security and performance improvements.

  • Why is it essential to understand the different Windows versions and editions?

  • To choose the right tools for specific needs, ensuring optimal performance, compatibility, and security.