FLASH CARDS

4.06 Apply application installation and configuration concepts

  • What are system requirements for applications?

  • The necessary hardware and software specifications required to run third-party software on a PC.

  • Why is it important to understand system requirements?

  • To ensure your PC meets the necessary specifications for running desired applications smoothly and securely.

  • What must the CPU meet to run applications effectively?

  • Certain performance criteria, including compatibility with 32-bit or 64-bit applications.

  • Can a 64-bit application run on a 32-bit platform?

  • No, a 64-bit application requires a 64-bit CPU and operating system.

  • Can a 32-bit application run on a 64-bit system?

  • Yes, 32-bit applications can typically run on a 64-bit system.

  • What are some specific CPU features that applications might require?

  • Hardware-assisted virtualization or a Trusted Platform Module (TPM).

  • What should you do if a required CPU feature is missing?

  • Check the system setup (BIOS/UEFI) to ensure it isn't disabled.

  • What does RAM stand for?

  • Random Access Memory.

  • Why do applications specify a minimum amount of RAM?

  • To ensure they run smoothly, especially if no other programs are running simultaneously.

  • What happens if you run multiple applications simultaneously?

  • More RAM will be required to maintain performance.

  • What does "storage requirements" refer to?

  • The disk space needed for software installation and additional files like user data, temporary files, and logs.

  • What are integrated graphics?

  • Graphics capabilities that are part of the CPU or motherboard chipset.

  • What is a dedicated graphics card?

  • A separate card with its own video RAM, used for graphics-intensive applications.

  • What could happen if a graphics card does not meet minimum specifications?

  • The application installation cannot proceed.

  • What is an external hardware token used for?

  • To store cryptographic identification data for secure authentication.

  • What additional methods might be required along with a hardware token for authentication?

  • A password, PIN, or fingerprint scan.

  • Why is application-to-OS compatibility important?

  • Because every software application is designed to run on a specific operating system.

  • What must be checked when upgrading an OS regarding applications?

  • Whether existing software needs to be updated or upgraded for compatibility with the new OS.

  • What must be true to run a 64-bit application?

  • Both the CPU and OS must be 64-bit.

  • How do 32-bit applications run in a 64-bit Windows environment?

  • They use a special environment called WOW64 (Windows on Windows 64-bit).

  • Where are 32-bit applications installed in a 64-bit Windows system?

  • In the Program Files (x86) folder.

  • Where are 64-bit shared system files stored in Windows?

  • In the %SystemRoot%\system32 directory.

  • What are some common methods for distributing applications?

  • App stores, setup files, physical media, and downloads.

  • What file formats are used for Windows setup files?

  • .EXE or .MSI.

  • What is a critical consideration when deploying new applications?

  • Ensuring the software is installed from trusted sources and is compatible with the existing system environment.