FLASH CARDS

6.01.1 Compare and contrast common networking hardware

  • What are bits in network communications?

  • Bits are the smallest unit of digital information, represented as either 1 or 0.

  • How are bits transmitted over a network using electricity?

  • High voltage represents a 1, and low voltage represents a 0.

  • What is the function of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

  • A NIC allows a computer to connect to a network, using copper cables (electrical signals) or fiber optic cables (light pulses).

  • What are the two types of connections used by a NIC?

  • Copper twisted pair (Ethernet) and fiber optic.

  • What is a built-in NIC?

  • A network adapter built into modern motherboards that supports 1000BASE-T Ethernet over copper cables.

  • What is an external NIC?

  • An additional NIC installed to support different Ethernet types, such as fiber optic, or multiple ports.

  • What is port bonding?

  • Combining multiple NIC ports to increase connection speed, such as bonding four Gigabit Ethernet ports to create a 4 Gbps link.

  • What is a frame in networking?

  • A frame is a regular unit of data used in network communications.

  • What is the purpose of a MAC address?

  • A MAC address uniquely identifies a network interface, allowing communication between devices by identifying the sender and receiver.

  • What is the structure of a MAC address?

  • A MAC address is 48 bits long (6 bytes) and represented as 12 hexadecimal digits.

  • What is a patch panel in office cabling?

  • A patch panel connects computers to a wall port, which is then connected to the network switch via structured cabling.

  • What does an Insulation Displacement Connector (IDC) do?

  • It allows wires to be inserted without stripping insulation, making the connection process more efficient.

  • What is the function of RJ45 ports on a patch panel?

  • These ports are used to connect network devices to a switch via patch cords.

  • Why is labeling important when installing a patch panel?

  • Clear labels ensure you know which patch panel port corresponds to which wall port, making network management and troubleshooting easier.

  • What is a hub in networking?

  • A hub is a legacy device that connects multiple computers in a star topology by repeating signals across all connected ports.

  • What is a collision domain?

  • A network segment where multiple devices share bandwidth, causing collisions when they send data simultaneously.

  • What is half-duplex communication in a hub-based network?

  • Devices can either send or receive data at one time but not both.

  • Why have hubs been replaced by switches?

  • Hubs cause performance issues due to collisions and do not support Gigabit Ethernet, while switches provide better speed and efficiency.

  • What is a switch in networking?

  • A switch is a network device that forwards data frames only to the specific port that matches the destination MAC address, reducing unnecessary traffic.

  • How does a switch learn MAC addresses?

  • A switch records which port is associated with each MAC address when it receives a frame from a device.

  • What is full-duplex communication in a switch-based network?

  • Devices can send and receive data simultaneously, improving performance.

  • What are the two types of switches?

  • Unmanaged switches and managed switches.

  • What is the difference between an unmanaged switch and a managed switch?

  • An unmanaged switch requires no configuration, while a managed switch offers advanced configuration options for security and performance.